- (a) loss of electrons
- (b) an increase in oxidation number
- (a) gain of electrons
- (b) a decrease in oxidation number
- (a) the oxidation number of elements in their uncombined state is zero
- (b) the oxidation number of a monatomic ion is the same as the charge on the ion
- (c) the sum of the oxidation numbers in a compound is zero
- (d) the sum of the oxidation numbers in an ion is equal to the charge on the ion